Fleming County Circuit Court Overview
Fleming County is part of Kentucky's unified court system. The Kentucky Court of Justice lists the county in the 19th Judicial Circuit and the 19th Judicial District. Circuit Court is Kentucky's general jurisdiction trial court. It handles felony criminal cases, larger civil cases, appeals from District Court, and matters that are not assigned to another court. In Fleming County, Chief Circuit Judge Jeffrey L. Schumacher is listed for Circuit Court in the 19th Judicial Circuit.
The same judicial center also houses District Court and the Office of Circuit Court Clerk. District Court is not the main trial court for all cases, but it is often the first court a person encounters for traffic, misdemeanors, small claims, probate submissions, juvenile matters, domestic violence matters, and felony preliminary proceedings. Circuit Court Clerk Amy Saunders is the local record office contact for both Circuit and District case files.
The Kentucky Court of Justice courts overview is one of the assigned image sources for this Fleming County Circuit Court topic.
The statewide court structure shown by Kentucky matters locally because Fleming County case access depends on whether the case is in Circuit Court or District Court.
Fleming County Circuit Court List
Fleming County does not have a long list of separately numbered trial courts in the research. The full local court table is still useful because the county's Circuit Court, District Court, clerk office, and appellate route serve different roles from the same local court system. The Circuit and District courts are both located at the Fleming County Judicial Center, while appellate review moves to the Kentucky Court of Appeals under statewide procedure.
| Court # | Type | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19th Judicial Circuit | Circuit Court, general jurisdiction | 101 N. Main Cross St., Flemingsburg, KY 41041 | 606-845-7011 |
| 19th Judicial District | District Court, limited jurisdiction | 101 N. Main Cross St., Flemingsburg, KY 41041 | 606-845-8571 |
| Office of Circuit Court Clerk | Records and payments for Circuit and District cases | 101 N. Main Cross St., Flemingsburg, KY 41041 | 606-845-7011; 606-845-8571 |
| 7th Appellate District | Kentucky Court of Appeals route | State appellate court | Use Kentucky Court of Justice |
Local court records, court dates, and payments should start with the Kentucky Court of Justice Fleming County page, the Office of Circuit Court Clerk, or the statewide KYeCourts case tools. County agency open-records requests are different and use the Fleming County Open Recs Req page when the record belongs to county government rather than the court.
Circuit Court vs District Court
Kentucky does not use a local county court or justice of the peace court for Fleming County trial records in the way some states do. The practical split is Circuit Court versus District Court, with the Circuit Court Clerk serving as the record office for both. The County Clerk is separate and handles recorded instruments, marriage records, elections, motor vehicle work, tax records, and eCCLIX access. That distinction keeps court case searches from being mixed with deed or marriage-record searches.
| Topic | Circuit Court | District Court | County Clerk Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil cases | Larger civil cases and appeals from District Court | Small claims of $2,500 or less and civil cases of $5,000 or less | Not a court case forum |
| Criminal matters | Felony prosecutions, indictments, pleas, trials, sentencing, and revocations | Misdemeanors, violations, traffic, arraignments, and felony probable-cause hearings | No criminal case jurisdiction |
| Probate and domestic matters | Divorce and broader civil/domestic cases as assigned | Probate of wills, juvenile matters, mental commitments, and domestic violence matters | Records wills and certain legal instruments |
| Record office | Circuit Court Clerk | Circuit Court Clerk | County Clerk at 100 Court Square |
The Kentucky District Court jurisdiction page is an assigned source for the lower-court side of this comparison.
District Court jurisdiction explains why many Fleming County traffic, misdemeanor, probate, and small-claims records are not Circuit Court trial files.
Fleming County Case Flow
A criminal case may begin in District Court even when the final felony file belongs in Circuit Court. District Court handles arraignments and felony probable-cause hearings. If a felony is indicted or otherwise proceeds in Circuit Court, the later case record can include the indictment, arraignment, motions, plea, trial events, sentence, probation terms, bond information, financials, and appeal entries. Misdemeanors and traffic cases usually remain in District Court unless an appeal or related proceeding moves them.
Criminal flow: Citation or arrest › District Court first appearance › preliminary hearing when required › indictment or Circuit filing for felony matters › Circuit Court arraignment › motions or plea › trial or disposition › sentencing › appeal to the Kentucky Court of Appeals when allowed.
Civil flow: Complaint or petition filed › answer or default stage › motion practice › hearing or trial setting › judgment or order › collection, enforcement, or appeal. Smaller civil and small-claims cases begin in District Court, while larger civil matters are Circuit Court cases.
For court record access, the flow is simpler: KYeCourts public case information › Fleming County Circuit Court Clerk by phone or counter › record facility locator information if older file is off site › certified copy request if an official document is needed.
Fleming County Court Schedules
The local schedule gives concrete clues about where a record or hearing belongs. Fleming County Circuit civil hearings are listed for the first and third Friday at 9:00 a.m. Circuit criminal hearings are listed for the first and third Friday at 11:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Those entries point to Circuit Court's role in larger civil and felony criminal matters.
District Court traffic and criminal matters are listed for the first three Thursdays at 9:00 a.m. District jury trials are on the fourth Thursday. District civil and small claims are listed for the second Monday at 1:30 p.m. Probate is submitted for review by the judge, and probate matters that require notice are heard the second Monday at 1:30 p.m. People checking schedules should confirm dates with the clerk because holidays, continuances, and special settings can change a docket.
| Local docket | Published Fleming County schedule |
|---|---|
| Circuit civil | First and third Friday at 9:00 a.m. |
| Circuit criminal | First and third Friday at 11:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. |
| District traffic and criminal | First three Thursdays at 9:00 a.m. |
| District jury trials | Fourth Thursday |
| District civil and small claims | Second Monday at 1:30 p.m. |
| Probate noticed matters | Second Monday at 1:30 p.m. after judge review process |
Fleming County Judges
The Kentucky Court of Justice lists Jeffrey L. Schumacher as Chief Circuit Judge for the 19th Judicial Circuit and Kim Razor as Judge for the 19th Judicial District. It also lists Robert B. Conley as Deputy Chief Justice for the 7th Supreme Court District and Larry E. Thompson and Sara Walter Combs as Court of Appeals judges in the 7th Appellate District. Those appellate listings do not mean appeals are filed at the Fleming County counter in the same way trial documents are filed. They show the higher-court path above the local trial courts.
The Kentucky Rules of Practice page is the third assigned image source for this Circuit Court page.
Rules of practice affect how Fleming County Circuit Court and District Court filings move through the Kentucky Court of Justice system.
District Court and Lower Matters
The state map notes that lower courts in Fleming County route primarily through District Court and the Circuit Court Clerk, with city or ordinance courts only where locally created. The research did not identify a separate Fleming County municipal court database or justice-court counter for ordinary case record access. For a traffic ticket, misdemeanor, small claim, probate notice matter, juvenile matter, or domestic violence case, the Fleming County District Court number is the key local contact.
The County Clerk remains nearby and important for recorded instruments. The Fleming County Clerk website covers eCCLIX, deeds, mortgages, powers of attorney, liens, wills recorded in the clerk's system, marriages, and delinquent property taxes. The court case user should not ask the County Clerk for a Circuit Court criminal disposition or District Court traffic docket unless the record is actually a recorded instrument.
The compact downtown setup can help people who need more than one record type. The Judicial Center is on North Main Cross Street, the County Clerk and Fiscal Court are at Court Square, and the Sheriff's Office is also on Court Square. That does not merge the offices, but it does mean a Fleming County records trip may involve several nearby counters. Start with the court clerk for case files, the County Clerk for recorded instruments, and Fiscal Court for county administrative open-records requests.
Note: Fleming County Circuit Court and District Court use the same local court building, but they do not handle the same case types.